Dynamic performance simulations for multiple pantograph operation on 12-car class 323 units (RR-TRS-96-029)

Class 323 electric multiple units arc scheduled to commence operation shortly on the overhead electrified network. Service requirements may involve the need to operate 12-car train sets at speeds of up to 75 mile/h with four raised pantographs. Simulations have been carried out to assess the dynamic performance of the...