Development, testing, and applications of recycled-plastic composite cross ties

Last updated on 11 October 2013 3:36
Wood has been the traditional material used for railroad (RR) cross ties (or sleepers, as they are called in some countries) during the 153 years of railroading in the United States. Trains now carry up to 39 tons (35,400 kg) per axle versus 36 tons (32,650 kg) just a few...
Author(s): Lampo R.G.;Sullivan H.W.;Nosker T.J.
2003
United States
Log in or register to continue
Register for free individual access
  • Unlock research, articles and more
  • Get updates on RSSB’s activities