Methods of fastening flat-bottom rails to sleepers static tests on D.E. rail clip (E-484)

1. The D. E. rail clip was developed by the Netherlands Railways in 1956 as an alternative to the rigid clip used on baseplates in track very similar to German K-type track. It has subsequently been used without a baseplate on concrete sleeper blocks and incorporated in continuous welded "Zig-Zag"...