Coexistent operation of ERTMS and train protection systems (AWS and TPWS) – Data collection methodology for the user testing of the driver machine interface

This study aimed to support industry in defining the requirements for the display of the Automatic Warning System (AWS) and the Train Protection Warning System (TPWS) on the Driver Machine Interface (DMI) of the European Train Control System (ETCS). To test the DMI, a custom-made desktop simulator was used. The...